Altimmune Announces Positive Topline Results from MOMENTUM 48-Week Phase 2 Obesity Trial of Pemvidutide
- Achieved mean weight loss of 15.6% on 2.4 mg dose of pemvidutide at Week 48, with weight loss continuing at the end of treatment
- Over 30% of subjects achieved 20% or more weight loss on 2.4 mg dose at 48 weeks
- Robust reductions in BMI and serum lipids and improvements in blood pressure without imbalances in cardiac events, arrhythmias or clinically meaningful increases in heart rate
Altimmune to host conference call tomorrow at
At Week 48, subjects receiving pemvidutide achieved mean weight losses of 10.3%, 11.2%, 15.6% and 2.2% at the 1.2 mg, 1.8 mg, and 2.4 mg doses and placebo, respectively, with a near-linear trajectory of continued weight loss observed on the 2.4 mg dose at the end of treatment. Over 50% of subjects achieved at least 15% weight loss and over 30% of subjects achieved at least 20% weight loss on the 2.4 mg dose. As in prior clinical trials, pemvidutide resulted in robust reductions in serum lipids and improvements in blood pressure without imbalances in cardiac events, arrhythmias or clinically meaningful increases in heart rate. Glucose homeostasis was maintained, with no significant changes in fasting glucose or HbA1c.
More subjects receiving pemvidutide stayed on study compared to those receiving placebo, with 74.1% of pemvidutide subjects completing the trial compared to 61.9% of placebo subjects. Nausea and vomiting comprised the majority of adverse events (AEs) and were predominantly mild to moderate in severity. Only one (1.0%) subject experienced a drug-related serious adverse event (SAE), a case of vomiting at the 2.4 mg dose. Rates of AEs leading to treatment discontinuation were 6.2% in subjects receiving placebo and 5.1%, 19.2%, and 19.6% in subjects receiving 1.2 mg, 1.8 mg and 2.4 mg of pemvidutide, respectively. Study discontinuations related to study drug occurred in 2.1% of placebo subjects and 4.1%, 16.2% and 15.5% in subjects receiving 1.2 mg, 1.8 mg and 2.4 mg of pemvidutide, respectively, with most discontinuations due to AEs in the pemvidutide groups occurring in the first 16 weeks of treatment. No AEs of special interest or major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were observed, and there were low rates of cardiac AEs, including arrhythmias, with no imbalance across pemvidutide or placebo groups.
“The level of weight loss achieved at 48 weeks in this trial has been shown to reverse the key complications of obesity. Moreover, the trajectory of weight loss at the end of treatment with the 2.4 mg dose suggests the potential for greater weight loss with continued treatment,” said Dr.
“This is an important day for Altimmune and we couldn’t be more pleased with these results,” said
Summary of Efficacy Findings
Primary Endpoint: Body weight | Placebo (N=97) |
1.2 mg (N=98) |
1.8 mg (N=99) |
2.4 mg (N=97) |
|
∆ Bodyweight, all subjects | %, LSM (SE)1 | -2.2 (1.4) | -10.3 (1.4)*** | -11.2 (1.4)*** | -15.6 (1.4)*** |
Responder Analyses | Placebo (N=51) |
1.2 mg (N=70) |
1.8 mg (N=63) |
2.4 mg (N=56) |
|
% Subjects w/ ≥5% weight loss | %2 | 17.6% | 68.6%**** | 76.2%**** | 83.9%**** |
% Subjects w/ ≥10% weight loss | 3.9% | 42.9%**** | 49.2%**** | 71.4%**** | |
% Subjects w/ ≥15% weight loss | 2.0% | 21.4%** | 28.6%*** | 51.8%**** | |
% Subjects w/ ≥20% weight loss | 2.0% | 10.0% | 9.5% | 32.1%**** | |
Secondary Endpoints |
Placebo(N=50) | 1.2 mg (N=69) |
1.8 mg (N=58) |
2.4 mg (N=55) |
|
∆ Total cholesterol | %, LSM (SE)3 |
-2.8 (2.0) | -11.6 (1.7)** | -13.1 (1.9)*** | -15.1 (2.0)*** |
∆ LDL cholesterol | -2.8 (4.1) | -6.2 (3.5) | -11.2 (3.8) | -9.9 (3.9) | |
∆ Triglycerides | +7.3 (4.6) | -21.7 (3.9)*** | -22.3 (4.3)*** | -34.9 (4.4)*** | |
Blood Pressure and Heart Rate | Placebo (N=97) |
1.2 mg (N=98) |
1.8 mg (N=99) |
2.4 mg (N=97) |
|
∆ Systolic BP | mm Hg, LSM (SE)1 |
+3.5 (2.3) |
-2.3 (2.2) | -1.6 (2.2) | -4.6 (2.3) |
∆ Diastolic BP | +1.8 (1.4) | -2.1 (1.3) | -1.0 (1.3) | -2.9 (1.4) | |
∆ Heart rate | bpm, LSM (SE)1 |
-1.4 (1.6) | 0.1 (1.5) | 3.1 (1.5) | 2.5 (1.6) |
1 MMRM (mixed model for repeated measures), 2 CMH (Cochran Mantel Haenszel), 3 ANCOVA (analysis of covariance)
*p < 0.05; ** p < 0.005, *** p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001 compared with placebo
Summary of Safety and Tolerability
Adverse events (AEs) | Placebo (N=97) |
1.2 mg (N=98) |
1.8 mg (N=99) |
2.4 mg (N=97) |
|
SAEs related to study drug | N (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.0%)4 |
All AEs leading to discontinuation | N (%) | 6 (6.2%) | 5 (5.1%) | 19 (19.2%) | 19 (19.6%) |
Drug-related AEs leading to discontinuation | N (%) | 2 (2.1%) | 4 (4.1%) | 16 (16.2%) | 15 (15.5%) |
Gastrointestinal AEs—mainly mild to moderate | |||||
Nausea | N (%) | 11 (11.3%) | 25 (25.5%) | 59 (59.6%) | 50 (51.5%) |
Vomiting | N (%) | 3 (3.1%) | 6 (6.1%) | 27 (27.3%) | 27 (27.8%) |
Diarrhea | N (%) | 5 (5.2%) | 8 (8.2%) | 10 (10.1%) | 18 (18.6%) |
Constipation | N (%) | 8 (8.2%) | 17 (17.3%) | 13 (13.1%) | 22 (22.7%) |
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) | N (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Cardiac AEs including arrhythmias | N (%) | 4 (4.1%) | 3 (3.1%) | 4 (4.0%) | 3 (3.1%) |
4 Vomiting
Summary of Glycemic Control | Placebo (N=50) |
1.2 mg (N=68) |
1.8 mg (N=58) |
2.4 mg (N=55) |
|||
Fasting glucose | |||||||
Baseline, mg/dL | mean (SE) | 95.5 (1.5) | 99.4 (1.4) | 101.6 (1.4) | 101.5 (1.6) | ||
Week 48, mg/dL | mean (SE) | 95.2 (1.5) | 98.6 (1.7) | 100.6 (1.6) | 99.4 (2.0) | ||
HbA1c | |||||||
Baseline, % | mean (SE) | 5.6 (0.0) | 5.5 (0.0) | 5.5 (0.1) | 5.6 (0.0) | ||
Week 48, % | mean (SE) | 5.5 (0.0) | 5.5 (0.0) | 5.6 (0.1) | 5.5 (0.1) | ||
About Pemvidutide
Pemvidutide is a novel, investigational, peptide-based GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist in development for the treatment of obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), formerly known as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Activation of the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors is believed to mimic the complementary effects of diet and exercise on weight loss, with GLP-1 suppressing appetite and glucagon increasing energy expenditure. Glucagon is also recognized as having direct effects on hepatic fat metabolism, leading to rapid reductions in levels of liver fat. Pemvidutide incorporates the EuPortTM domain, a proprietary technology that increases its serum half-life for weekly dosing while likely slowing the entry of pemvidutide into the bloodstream, which may improve its tolerability.
Conference Call Information
Altimmune management will host a conference call and webcast with a slide presentation presented by Dr.
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About Altimmune
Altimmune is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing treatments for obesity and liver diseases. The Company’s lead product candidate, pemvidutide, is a GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist that is being developed for the treatment of obesity and MASH, formerly known as NASH. In addition, Altimmune is developing HepTcell™, an immunotherapeutic designed to achieve a functional cure for chronic hepatitis B. For more information, please visit www.altimmune.com.
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