Altimmune Announces Significant Reductions in Liver Fat Content and Body Weight in 12-Week Phase 1b Clinical Trial of Pemvidutide in Subjects with NAFLD
- All 3 pemvidutide dosing groups (1.2 mg, 1.8 mg, 2.4 mg) achieved the primary endpoint of relative and absolute reductions in liver fat, with a 68.5% relative reduction in liver fat content in subjects receiving 1.8 mg dose at 12 weeks of treatment
- Mean weight loss of 4.9% (placebo-adjusted 4.7%) in subjects without diabetes receiving 1.8 mg dose at 12 weeks of treatment
- Altimmune to host conference call today at
8:30 am ET
The trial was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, with Dr.
Ninety-four (94) subjects were randomized and treated at 13 sites across the
The trial met its primary endpoint in all pemvidutide treatment groups. At the 1.8 mg dose (with and without diabetes), pemvidutide achieved a mean reduction of liver fat content of 68.5%, with 94.4% of subjects achieving a 30% reduction in liver fat, 72.2% achieving a 50% reduction in liver fat, and 55.6% of subjects achieving normalization of liver fat, defined as liver fat fraction of 5% or less. In addition, mean serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels declined in all subjects, and in subjects with baseline serum ALT above 30 IU/L, levels declined more than 17 IU/L at all dose levels and 27.0 IU/L in the 2.4 mg dose cohort.
The trial also met its key secondary endpoint in all pemvidutide treatment groups. Employing an efficacy estimand, mean weight losses of 4.9% (placebo-adjusted 4.7%) in subjects without diabetes and 4.4% in subjects with diabetes (placebo-adjusted 3.9%) were achieved at the 1.8 and 2.4 mg doses, respectively.
Pemvidutide was reported to be generally well tolerated. Gastrointestinal events comprised the majority of the adverse events (AEs). Even without dose titration, the symptoms experienced by subjects were predominantly mild and transient in nature, consistent with known GLP-1 class effects. No serious or severe AEs were reported. Two subjects treated with pemvidutide discontinued treatment due to AEs [1 (4.3%) at 1.8 mg and 1 (4.2%) at 2.4 mg], both secondary to gastrointestinal intolerability. No clinically significant ALT elevations (defined as an increase to 3-fold or greater the upper limit of normal) were observed. Glycemic control was unaffected, with no clinically meaningful changes in HbA1c or fasting glucose. Clinically meaningful reductions in systolic blood pressure were observed, along with the 2-3 beat per minute increase in heart rate typical for GLP-1 class of drugs.
“We are pleased with the results of this trial, including the extent of liver fat and serum ALT reductions. Weight loss was within our target range, and good tolerability was observed without the need for dose titration. In addition, no clinically significant ALT elevations were observed,” said
Dr.
Baseline Study Demographics
Characteristic |
Treatment | ||||
Placebo (n = 24) |
1.2 mg (n=23) |
1.8 mg (n=23) |
2.4 mg (n=24) |
||
Age, years | mean (SD) | 47.9 (14) | 48.6 (11) | 50.3 (9) | 48.8 (8) |
Sex | female, n (%) | 14 (58.3%) | 9 (39.1%) | 12 (52.2%) | 15 (62.5%) |
Race |
white, n (%) | 21 (87.5%) | 21 (91.3%) | 20 (87.0%) | 24 (100%) |
other, n (%) | 3 (12.5%) | 2 (8.7%) | 3 (13.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
Ethnicity |
Hispanic, n (%) | 14 (58.3%) | 20 (87.0%) | 19 (82.6%) | 18 (75.0%) |
Non-Hispanic, n (%) | 10 (41.7%) | 3 (13.0%) | 4 (17.4%) | 6 (25.0%) | |
BMI, kg/m2 | mean (SD) | 36.9 (4.7) | 36.3 (5.6) | 35.4 (3.9) | 35.3 (5.0) |
Body weight, kg | mean (SD) | 105.1 (20.8) | 102.4 (14.6) | 98.9 (19.7) | 98.2 (18.9) |
Diabetes status | T2D, n (%) | 6 (25.0%) | 7 (30.4%) | 7 (30.4%) | 7 (33.3%) |
LFC, % | mean (SD) | 23.8 (9.2) | 21.6 (7.3) | 21.8 (8.0) | 20.2 (7.0) |
Reduction of Liver Fat Content (MRI-PDFF)—All Subjects
Endpoint |
Treatment | ||||
Placebo (n = 24) |
1.2 mg (n=20) |
1.8 mg (n=18) |
2.4 mg (n=20) |
||
Absolute reduction, % | mean (SE) | 0.2 (1.7) | 8.9 (1.8)** | 14.7 (1.7)** | 11.3 (2.0)** |
Relative reduction, % | mean (SE) | 4.4 (8.7) | 46.6 (8.1)** | 68.5 (9.7)** | 57.1 (8.0)** |
30% reduction | n (%) | 1 (4.2%) | 13 (65.0%)** | 17 (94.4%)** | 17 (85.0%)** |
50% reduction | n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (40.0%)** | 13 (72.2%)** | 14 (70.0%)** |
Normalization (≤ 5% LFC) | n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (20.0%)* | 10 (55.6%)** | 10 (50.0%)** |
*p < .05, **p<.001 compared to placebo
Reductions in Body Weight—Efficacy Estimand
Population |
Treatment | ||||
Placebo (n = 24) |
1.2 mg (n=23) |
1.8 mg (n=23) |
2.4 mg (n=24) |
||
No diabetes, (% change) | LSM (SE) |
-0.2 (0.7) |
-3.4** (0.8) |
-4.9** (0.8) |
-3.5** (0.8) |
Diabetes, (% change) | LSM (SE) |
-0.5 (1.3) |
-3.3* (1.1) |
-3.8* (1.2) |
-4.4* (1.3) |
All subjects (% change) | LSM (SE) |
-0.2 (0.7) |
-3.4** (0.7) |
-4.3** (0.7) |
-3.7** (0.7) |
LSM, least square mean; *p < .05, **p<.001 compared to placebo
Summary of Safety Findings
Characteristic |
Treatment | ||||
Placebo (n = 24) |
1.2 mg (n=23) |
1.8 mg (n=23) |
2.4 mg (n=24) |
||
Severe AEs | n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
SAEs | n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
AEs leading to treatment discontinuation | n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (4.2%) |
Nausea |
mild, n (%) | 3 (12.5%) | 3 (13.0%) | 6 (26.1%) | 6 (25.0%) |
mod, n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.3%) | 6 (26.1%) | 3 (12.5%) | |
Vomiting |
mild, n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (13.0%) | 2 (8.7%) | 2 (8.3%) |
mod, n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
Diarrhea |
mild, n (%) | 4 (16.7%) | 3 (13.0%) | 5 (21.7%) | 1 (4.2%) |
mod, n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
Constipation |
Mild, n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (13.0%) | 4 (17.4%) | 1 (4.2%) |
mod, n (%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 proposed INN
About Pemvidutide
Pemvidutide is a novel, investigational, peptide-based GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist in development for the treatment of obesity and NASH. Activation of the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors is believed to mimic the complementary effects of diet and exercise on weight loss, with GLP-1 suppressing appetite and glucagon increasing energy expenditure. Pemvidutide incorporates the EuPortTM domain, a proprietary technology that increases its serum half-life for weekly dosing while likely slowing the entry of pemvidutide into the bloodstream, which may improve its tolerability. In a 12-week Phase 1 clinical trial, pemvidutide-treated subjects demonstrated substantial reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids commonly associated with cardiovascular disease.
Conference Call Information
Altimmune management will host a conference call and webcast with a slide presentation presented by Dr.
Conference Call Information: | |
Date: | |
Time: | |
Webcast: | The conference call will be webcast live on Altimmune’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.altimmune.com/investors. |
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About Altimmune
Altimmune is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel peptide-based therapeutics for the treatment of obesity and liver diseases. The company’s lead product candidate, pemvidutide, is a GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist that is being developed for the treatment of obesity and NASH. In addition, Altimmune is developing HepTcell™, an immunotherapeutic designed to achieve a functional cure for chronic hepatitis B. For more information, please visit www.altimmune.com.
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Forward-Looking Statement
Any statements made in this press release relating to future financial or business performance, conditions, plans, prospects, trends, or strategies and other financial and business matters, including without limitation, the timing of key milestones for our clinical assets, the timing of the data readouts of the NAFLD trials, the Phase 2 obesity clinical trial of pemvidutide, and the prospects for regulatory approval, commercializing or selling any product or drug candidates, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, when or if used in this press release, the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict” and similar expressions and their variants, as they relate to
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reisenstadt@altimmune.com
Source: Altimmune, Inc